How industrialization changed family life (1900s-1950s era) Research Paper

How industrialization changed family life (1900s-1950s period) - Research Paper Example (Berlanstein, 1992) Industrial Revolution started in Britain in eighteenth century with little developments in various parts like Textile, Steam motor and Iron creation which step by step spread over different areas over the world in the nineteenth century. These developments and innovative headway took off prudent precariousness and supplanted fine development in monetary security which at last changed people’s impression of Industrial Revolution. It without a doubt expanded the pace of normal pay and individuals were very excited with their rising expectations for everyday comforts except individuals were uninformed about the cost they needed to pay consequently of this materialistic development. Focusing more on nineteenth century, in the initial two many years of nineteenth century, metal hardware apparatuses were created which were additionally used to fabricate overwhelming modern apparatuses which in the long run contributed colossally in formal industrialization across European Countries. The modern development inside the range of fifty years was heavenly to such an extent that individuals were totally unconscious of the way that they are dispiriting their family conventions like eating together or being a piece of a family time or occasions. Melodies OF INNOCENCE AND SONGS OF EXPERIENCE: (Blake, 2008) Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is an arrangement of fifty four short sonnets by William Blake. It is partitioned into two areas: Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. In these two segments he flawlessly made the rhymes through which he creatively conveyed his musings to the perusers that how a human spirit is clashed between the two opposite conditions of fulfillment and concealment. William splendidly analyzed that a youth is where honesty exists in however it is likewise touchy to the fallen universe of defilement, treachery and abuse. He referenced and raised a voice against individuals or society who ruins the youth by dread, persecution and restraint. William further expressed that human brain science demonstrates that how a human spirit celebrate when it is liberated and how it gets smothered when it is kept disconnected. William Blake was a brilliant psyche and raised a significant issue through his basic sweet sonnets. He by implication made the blame and focused on the individuals who for certain pennies kept kid works which was less expensive, progressively dedicated and could be held under tension. He challenged youngster work through his delightful assemblage of contemplations and vision over Innocence and Experience. Youth LABOR: (Griffin, Emma, 2011) says that during the hour of industrialization in Britain, pretty much every regular workers youngster was toiled and it is an unpalatable truth that lion's share of Britain Children didn't appreciate the opportunity of physical and mental development through instruction and play. Youngsters from fair class will undoubtedly work to help their delic ate families. (Humphries, 2010) investigated with the autobiographers who had their youth in the middle of eighteenth and the nineteenth century and they all were not energized what they did in their adolescence, neither one of the they had a sound connection with their folks since they felt that their significant privileges of being a free glad kid was removed in kind of difficult work, obligations and craving. Humphries introduced a surprising aggregation of personal histories which lit up the brutal truth of Industrial Revolution in nineteenth century

We should embrace nihilism for growth Free Essays

Agnostic PERSPECTIVE â€Å"Nihilism is the conviction that all qualities are unjustifiable and that nothing can be known or imparted. It is frequently connected with outrageous negativity and an extreme distrust that denounces presence. A genuine skeptic would have faith in nothing, have no loyalties and no reason other than, maybe, a drive to destroy† (http://www. We will compose a custom article test on We should grasp skepticism for development or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now iep.utm.edu/n/nihilism.htm). In a skeptic viewpoint, there are no convictions in authoritative opinion, religion and other socially developed standards and principles. Skeptics question the arrangement of generally cleared a path of reasoning and that there is nothing genuine in this world. SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION â€Å"Social builds are regulated element or relics in a social framework, designed or built by members in a specific culture or society that exist since individuals consent to carry on as though it exist, or consent to keep certain ordinary guidelines, or act as though such understanding or rules existed† (wikipedia.org). Social builds are made substances in which individuals or gatherings of individuals saw them to be valid. Social builds are seen real factors that are placed into a show to be transformed into social convictions. A few instances of social builds are religion, profound quality, sexuality, class and some more. These social develops assume a significant job in people’s every day lives. Social develops turned into an indispensable piece of people’s day by day lives. These became inescapable real factors of their reality. Fundamentally, how individuals act depend on social developments. Social developments direct the regular day to day existences of individuals. Social builds decide how individuals will act and what their example of activities is. These social builds are the apparent rightness of activities in a specific given circumstance. In this manner, people’s lives are controlled and move by social builds. Social builds develop and changes as time cruise by. It relies upon the wealth of thought of individuals. The psyches of people are exceptionally rich and loaded with conceivable outcomes. Individuals have the ability of developing one arrangement of thought into another. A specific social develop isn't changeless and won't keep going forever in light of the fact that it just relies upon the individuals who were the ones who built them. Social builds are dynamic on the grounds that the psyches of individuals are additionally powerful. What a great many people are encountering now may simply turn into a past filled with tomorrow. THE WORLD AS A REALM OF MEANING AND CAN BE DISCLOSED BY NIHILISM For Heidegger, he saw the world as a domain of implications and potential outcomes. These potential outcomes are for Da-sein to find and the implications are for Da-sein to absorb. This world for Heidegger is the place the Da-sein is arranged and part of the facticities given to the Da-sein. This world is for the Da-sein to find and comprehend. The world offers importance to the presence of man and man is to debilitate these implications or conceivable outcomes. Henceforth, the world is the place the Da-sein cooperates and for him to absorb. This word â€Å"aletheia† depicts the world for Heidegger. â€Å"Aletheia† implies disclosure and disguise which establishes the world’s disclosedness to man. The world is the domain of implications for man that man is consistently in steady digestion. Regardless of whether it uncovers itself to man, it likewise disguises something to man and that the errand of man to acclimatize and comprehend is an endless assignment and that Heidegger called man as â€Å"always previously understanding the world†. The word â€Å"always† implies the limitlessness of understanding that man is errand to uncover the world, the endless undertaking of connection and comprehension. Man as Da-sein is the very nature and capacity of man as a being who is tossed into this world. â€Å"Da† implies there and â€Å"sein† implies being. Da-sein is receptiveness to the world and the status of man to debilitate and absorb. Da-sein is the there of being of man, the exceptionally tossed ness of man into a specific setting. To see a greater amount of man as Da-sein, we will handle on the succeeding parts the elements of being a Da-sein. As indicated by the incomparable Heidegger, attunement is man’s disposition or perspective in which influences his impression of the real world. He saw man as consistently in the mind-set and is consistently prepared to get reality. Man as being tossed into this world, attunement is as of now inserted in his being. This attunement as effectively inserted in the being of man braces man to comprehend. Given the facticity of Da-sein as being-in-a-world, he is consistently in the state of mind to hold onto reality or to be aware of the real world and consequently comprising man’s receptiveness to the world. Da-sein as the there of being is constantly arranged on the planet in this manner, a fleeting being. This arranged ness of man gives him sufficient chance to associate with the world and to satisfy his very nature as a comprehension being who is as of now receptive to do as such. Man gets cognizant by goodness of collaboration, which is the very procedure of comprehension for Heidegger. To correspond with the world is to debilitate its prospects, to acclimatize its significance. Through communication, man gets aware of the real world, gets aware of significance. The truth is as of now in the domain of implications, which comprises the world, and it is just for man that he can be aware of and that is by righteousness of connecting with the world. To address authoritative opinion and religion and other social builds can be an apparatus for better comprehension of the real world. As talked about, Heidegger underscored that man can gradually uncover the truth of creatures by associating with the world which is the universe of significance and potential outcomes. The world has its own significance. The agnostic view in its legitimate use, for example, not absolutely for annihilation yet of finding reality behind the world, it can open man’s eye to the genuine importance of this world. Man as Da-sein in being an agnostic can have the option to show up at a superior truth with respect to the world. The world despite everything has a ton to give in man’s comprehension of it that is the reason creeds and standards of today should be addressed on the grounds that it is still not in its total state. Agnosticism AS A TOOL TO A BETTER UNDERSTANING OF REALITY Man’s life is brimming with socially developed standards and convictions that are the ones directing what he should do and act. There is religion that directs profound quality and there is government that directs who are adversaries and not, for example, who are psychological militants and not fear mongers. A general public is contained numerous thoughts and points of view that fights to pick up imposing business model. Man is placed in the focal point of differentiating sees. With the introduction of skepticism, there came a chance to show up in a reality wherein wrong authoritative opinion and convictions can be deleted and supplanted with better ones. Agnosticism can give great impacts if not put in its extraordinary nature of demolition. Addressing convictions and creed is a sound procedure to attempt. Through addressing, man can gradually uncover to himself the genuine quintessence of his reality. Addressing must likewise not be interlaced with devastation since it very well may be a genuinely incredible methods for advancement and better understanding. â€Å"I plan to carry some adjust and lucidity to various real factors that appear to pull in a lot of misconception: [1] the intense issues of savagery in Islam [including late Muslim violence]; [2] the severe dislike that numerous Muslims have of viciousness; [stereotypes of Islam and Muslims as characteristically violent]; and [4] the bigger setting of brutality in our reality [not simply the Muslim world], quite a bit of which is woven into the texture of our general public so that we may not view it as our own violence† (Hussain, 2006). The errors, for example, looking as a Muslim to be fierce can be adjusted by the skeptic point of view. Individuals can show up to a specific truth that not all Muslims are vicious and generalizing can be eradicated. Agnosticism AS A TOOL TO END CHAOS AND VIOLENCE IN THIS WORLD The turbulent world is achieved by the distinctions in convictions and standards and even in the acts of various religions. These are results of social developments. With various convictions and standards and with the dedication to such convictions and standards, it brings disorder and even to viciousness. Individuals appear to force their own convictions to others which likewise have their own allowance of faith based expectations. By forcing one’s convictions, it makes an air of rivalry that gives strains and disarray to this world. Skepticism can be a device to end all disorder and discover harmony in this world. Individuals, in there alternate points of view, can take a gander at the shared view of their various convictions. To scrutinize their own convictions is a solid procedure and in any event, contrasting their own convictions with others is additionally a sound procedure. This is a demonstration of agnosticism. Individuals won't obliterate their standards and convictions yet rather, creating it to be better allowance of faith based expectations and standards. One model can be found in the domain of religion where we can see contrasts however taking a gander at its more noteworthy truth, there are considerably more similitudes that can be utilized in showing up to a superior conviction, a conviction that can be bannered by all individuals from various settings. Indeed, even the distinction of science and religion, if agnostic point of view can be utilized in an appropriate method of rationalizations and addressing, individuals may show up at a specific truth that science and religion has its shared belief and that one won't be a restriction of the other. End The world is a domain of significance and potential outcomes and is plague with socially developed convictions and standards. With the introduction of agnosticism, which is a point of view that a large portion of a period ascribed to demolition, the world may discover better comprehension in its grasp. By the strategy for addressing which is a sound procedure, individuals can show up to better comprehension of the real world and the

Best Apps for College Students

Best Apps for College Students Simple Apps to Help Streamline University Life Simple Apps to Help Streamline University Life University life is a series of highs and lows hopefully many more of the former than the latter. Managing schedules, writing papers, working in a few shifts a week at a part time job, studying, reading, managing money, keeping up with family and other interpersonal relationships you might finish your degree and find yourself asking “how did I manage to keep all of those balls in the air at the same time?” Outsourcing some of your university life to technology For generations, people had no other choice but to try to tackle everything manually. Pen and paper were the main component of most students’ arsenal, and if you weren’t paying attention during a lecture, well, your only alternative was to try and find time to speak to a professor during office hours. Luckily, in the digital era, technology can do a lot of the work for us. Below are some of the most useful apps for life at university. Apps for organization A lot of studies have been done on the various personality traits that are predictive of success in university. Among them are executive functioning skills like time management and organization. In fact, in a Canadian Journal of Higher Education study, 73.7% of study participants indicated that time management, planning, and preparation were the most important attributes for achieving academic success. Being organized requires planning, and dedication, but thankfully modern technological advancements mean we don’t have to take on the burden of organization all by ourselves. One such organizational app is Fetchnotes. This app lets you assign hashtags to your notes and thoughts, thereby allowing you to organize everything you need to do in a given time frame. For instance, you might assign an “exam” tag to everything having to do with an upcoming exam, and you might assign a “read” hashtag to all of your assigned readings for a given day of the week. This is a free app for iPhone, iPad, and Android devices. Apps for social media downtime A 2014 study from researchers at Baylor University found that college students spent, on average, between eight and ten hours per day on their cell phones. That same study presented self-reported data which concluded that roughly sixty percent of college students are ‘addicted’ to their cell phones, and that cell phones, almost invariably, end up becoming a major distraction during lectures, or from important, often intellectually demanding tasks. While it is certainly popular, and quite easy to rail against cell phones and social media, they are, for the vast majority of people in the West, a fact of life. In fact you would likely be hard pressed to find a university or college student on campus anywhere in the developed world that didn’t have a state of the art smart phone in their pocket at all times. While having and using a smartphone may be unavoidable, deciding when and what you use it for can still be within your control. Apps like SelfControl are great options for people who find that their work ethic, and attention span suffers because of their cell phone (particularly social media addiction). SelfControl allows you to block websites of your choosing for a set amount of time, so that you are not tempted by your phone when you really should be doing something more productive with your time. Budget Apps Part of the university experience, for many people, means learning to manage money. For a lucky few, money is no object. Family wealth has underwritten their university experience, and rent, grocery, textbook, even spending money is just a phone call or text away. While that is not to look down upon families who can afford to do these things, the average Joe or Jane struggling to make their way through university life needs to be able to handle their finances responsibly, or risk having to go without. If you are new to managing your own money, or have struggled with doing so in the past, there are a number of great apps out there that can help make the task easier. One such app is My Weekly Budget. This is not a free app ($1.49 for iPhone/iPad; $0.99 for Android), but it is a useful one. My Weekly Budget allows you to set weekly budgets, and then monitor your spending to ensure that you do not go over what you have decided you can afford. Every time you spend, the app shows you what percentage of your weekly budget you are using up, how much you’ve spent in total, and how much more you can afford to spend based on your preset amount. It is astonishing how much easier it is to keep to a budget when you are reminded of what you are spending, and how much of your allotted budget a given expenditure is eating up. Document storage Document storage is one of those things that many people struggle with. You write a paper, turn it in, then consign it to the desktop for the rest of eternity. The only problem is, your computer can crash. Things that used to be in one file folder, can accidentally get transferred to a different one. Files can become corrupted and unreadable, resulting in lost work hours, even entire weeks’ worth of work. Luckily, Google Drive is here for us. Google Drive, while quite well-known and well-used, is something a lot of university students aren’t overly familiar with. During high school, Microsoft Office for Mac and PC is typically the method most people use to write and store documents. However, many people in the professional world, particularly for jobs that involve people and teams in disparate locations, utilize Google Drive. Google Drive is a cloud storage platform that allows you to write and store 15 free gigabytes worth of documents, presentations, excel sheets, forms, and drawings in which you never have to worry about losing any of it. What’s more is that you can quickly and easily search your Google Drive for documents you have previously been working on, assign them to folders, and share them with friends, colleagues, professors, and group project members. Sometimes, despite your best efforts, there is simply not enough time in a day to get through everything on your plate. When university life seems insurmountable, and time is a precious commodity with conflicting demands, professional essay writing services like Homework Help Global offer academic quality writing to help make university life a little more bearable. References: (2018). “Ten Great Apps for Uni Students.” The Good Universities Guide.” Retrieved from: ten-great-apps-for-uni-students Stelnicki, A.M. et al. (2015). “Who is the Successful University Student? An Analysis of Personal Resources.” Canadian Journal of Higher Education 45(2): 214-228. Retrieved from: journals.sfu.ca/cjhe/index.php/cjhe/article/download/184491/pdf_21 Wood, J. (2014). “College Students in Study Spend 8 to 10 hours Daily on Cell Phone.” Psych Central. Retrived from: Best Apps for College Students Simple Apps to Help Streamline University Life Simple Apps to Help Streamline University Life University life is a series of highs and lows hopefully many more of the former than the latter. Managing schedules, writing papers, working in a few shifts a week at a part time job, studying, reading, managing money, keeping up with family and other interpersonal relationships you might finish your degree and find yourself asking “how did I manage to keep all of those balls in the air at the same time?” Outsourcing some of your university life to technology For generations, people had no other choice but to try to tackle everything manually. Pen and paper were the main component of most students’ arsenal, and if you weren’t paying attention during a lecture, well, your only alternative was to try and find time to speak to a professor during office hours. Luckily, in the digital era, technology can do a lot of the work for us. Below are some of the most useful apps for life at university. Apps for organization A lot of studies have been done on the various personality traits that are predictive of success in university. Among them are executive functioning skills like time management and organization. In fact, in a Canadian Journal of Higher Education study, 73.7% of study participants indicated that time management, planning, and preparation were the most important attributes for achieving academic success. Being organized requires planning, and dedication, but thankfully modern technological advancements mean we don’t have to take on the burden of organization all by ourselves. One such organizational app is Fetchnotes. This app lets you assign hashtags to your notes and thoughts, thereby allowing you to organize everything you need to do in a given time frame. For instance, you might assign an “exam” tag to everything having to do with an upcoming exam, and you might assign a “read” hashtag to all of your assigned readings for a given day of the week. This is a free app for iPhone, iPad, and Android devices. Apps for social media downtime A 2014 study from researchers at Baylor University found that college students spent, on average, between eight and ten hours per day on their cell phones. That same study presented self-reported data which concluded that roughly sixty percent of college students are ‘addicted’ to their cell phones, and that cell phones, almost invariably, end up becoming a major distraction during lectures, or from important, often intellectually demanding tasks. While it is certainly popular, and quite easy to rail against cell phones and social media, they are, for the vast majority of people in the West, a fact of life. In fact you would likely be hard pressed to find a university or college student on campus anywhere in the developed world that didn’t have a state of the art smart phone in their pocket at all times. While having and using a smartphone may be unavoidable, deciding when and what you use it for can still be within your control. Apps like SelfControl are great options for people who find that their work ethic, and attention span suffers because of their cell phone (particularly social media addiction). SelfControl allows you to block websites of your choosing for a set amount of time, so that you are not tempted by your phone when you really should be doing something more productive with your time. Budget Apps Part of the university experience, for many people, means learning to manage money. For a lucky few, money is no object. Family wealth has underwritten their university experience, and rent, grocery, textbook, even spending money is just a phone call or text away. While that is not to look down upon families who can afford to do these things, the average Joe or Jane struggling to make their way through university life needs to be able to handle their finances responsibly, or risk having to go without. If you are new to managing your own money, or have struggled with doing so in the past, there are a number of great apps out there that can help make the task easier. One such app is My Weekly Budget. This is not a free app ($1.49 for iPhone/iPad; $0.99 for Android), but it is a useful one. My Weekly Budget allows you to set weekly budgets, and then monitor your spending to ensure that you do not go over what you have decided you can afford. Every time you spend, the app shows you what percentage of your weekly budget you are using up, how much you’ve spent in total, and how much more you can afford to spend based on your preset amount. It is astonishing how much easier it is to keep to a budget when you are reminded of what you are spending, and how much of your allotted budget a given expenditure is eating up. Document storage Document storage is one of those things that many people struggle with. You write a paper, turn it in, then consign it to the desktop for the rest of eternity. The only problem is, your computer can crash. Things that used to be in one file folder, can accidentally get transferred to a different one. Files can become corrupted and unreadable, resulting in lost work hours, even entire weeks’ worth of work. Luckily, Google Drive is here for us. Google Drive, while quite well-known and well-used, is something a lot of university students aren’t overly familiar with. During high school, Microsoft Office for Mac and PC is typically the method most people use to write and store documents. However, many people in the professional world, particularly for jobs that involve people and teams in disparate locations, utilize Google Drive. Google Drive is a cloud storage platform that allows you to write and store 15 free gigabytes worth of documents, presentations, excel sheets, forms, and drawings in which you never have to worry about losing any of it. What’s more is that you can quickly and easily search your Google Drive for documents you have previously been working on, assign them to folders, and share them with friends, colleagues, professors, and group project members. Sometimes, despite your best efforts, there is simply not enough time in a day to get through everything on your plate. When university life seems insurmountable, and time is a precious commodity with conflicting demands, professional essay writing services like Homework Help Global offer academic quality writing to help make university life a little more bearable. References: (2018). “Ten Great Apps for Uni Students.” The Good Universities Guide.” Retrieved from: ten-great-apps-for-uni-students Stelnicki, A.M. et al. (2015). “Who is the Successful University Student? An Analysis of Personal Resources.” Canadian Journal of Higher Education 45(2): 214-228. Retrieved from: journals.sfu.ca/cjhe/index.php/cjhe/article/download/184491/pdf_21 Wood, J. (2014). “College Students in Study Spend 8 to 10 hours Daily on Cell Phone.” Psych Central. Retrived from:

Should The Death Penalty Be Mandatory - 925 Words

When I first signed up for this philosophy course, I didn’t do it because I wanted to, but instead because it is a required course for my major. I honestly thought that it would be a boring course, and it would be super hard to get a good grade. However, as the course progressed, it turned out to be the only class that kept my attention the full semester, and I believe the main reason for that, was that I was interested in the subjects and learning other people point of view and opinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behin d their opinion. They mentioned how not only does the person on death row suffer from the death penalty, but how the family of the person put on death row suffer as well, and how it isn’t fair to them that they suffer. When forming my opinion (my opinion still stands), I failed to think about who else the death penalty would affect. I was only thinking about the â€Å"criminal† himself, and not about anybody else who â€Å"cares† about them. For example a criminal mother suffers when their child is put on death row,Show MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Mandatory943 Words   |  4 PagesThe God gives life and he is the only one who can take it away. Nobody has the right to terminate human life under any circumstances unless it is a penalty decided by the court. 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TheseRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Sanctioned Practice1605 Words   |  7 PagesBACKGROUND OF THE TOPIC Capital Punishment is the sanctioned practice that puts someone to death in response to crimes. There are many and varied types of execution used around the world today, including: beheading, electrocution, hanging, lethal injection, shooting in the back of the head, and by firing squad. People have been working to end executions since 1977, when only 16 countries had abolished the death penalty in law or practice. Today, the number has risen to 140 - nearly two-thirds of countriesRead More Failures of Capital Punishment Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesFailures of Capital Punishment Is the death penalty a just way of punishing those who commit a horrible crime? The answer to that depends on the standpoint of an individual. 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Architectural Comparison Of Greek And Mexican Buildings

Alyssa Santiago Professor Davis HUM 1020 - 009 July 10 2017 Architectural Comparison of Greek and Mexican Buildings House of the Faun Historical Context: The title of the artwork is House of the Faun. There are several artists that could have constructed this building and it has been renovated. This house was built during the Samnite period from 200-80 BCE in Pompeii, Roman Republic (modern-day Italy). Text: The genre of this artwork is domestic architecture and the style is a Roman atrium house. It is a combination of Samnite and Hellenistic styles. Those who lived in these houses were upper-class citizens who could offer to build their own home. Many times Senators and Equestrians had clients (commoners, freed people, and slaves) that†¦show more content†¦The house and the artwork reflected the New World and religion through Baroque style. Hacienda La Magdalena by Sybelio Cultural similarities connect the world in numerous ways. The influences can be expressed through artwork centuries later, even in different regions. Understanding the tension between nature and culture is evident through the style and purpose of Roman and Mexican houses. The nature of both societies are to gain higher social status through recognition and money. Culturally, both societies display their status and wealth through their house and materials. The Roman housing existed long before the New World and Mexican adobe housing. The similarities are results of Roman expansion and conquest of Spain mid-second century BCE, which lasted centuries (Curchin 24). The Roman Empire brought their culture to the Spanish region, including the idea of social hierarchy (78). Romans faced strong resistance to Romanization before the Spanish assimilated to Roman ideologies (179). One style that Spain resisted was Baroque, which originated from Greece and Rome. Spanish architecture had been deeply influenced by the Moors; however, not all Spaniards resisted this style (Zamora and Kaup 22). After adopting the Roman culture and eventually gaining independence from Rome, Spain began to expand and conquer as well. The influence of Roman Baroque style can also be seen in theShow MoreRelatedArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesprinciple of social life): the consumer adopts the perspective of his or her self, so it becomes natural to regard one’s body as a socially visible object that can and should be reconstructed to convey preferred meanings (Joy and Venkatesh 1994). In building a self-image and an identity, consumers engage in continuous processes (moral and otherwise) that subject their bodies to change and discipline. 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Two Contrasting Views of Slavery in Literature Beloved...

In this essay, I will be examining the works of two authors on the topic of slavery in America: Ulrich B. Phillips American Negro Slavery (1918) and Toni Morrison Beloved (1987). One writes as a Southerner and a historian who is defending southern slaveholders and draws upon contemporary racial theory to justify the system as beneficial to African Americans. The other writes as an African-American woman who is looking to write women into history and in doing so, add a female voice to the past. The purpose of comparing these two texts is to bring awareness that historical knowledge is constructed and not a given and that the profile of the author influences the content of their work. When examining the history of slavery in†¦show more content†¦It was about these anonymous people called slaves. What they do to keep on, how they make a life, what theyre willing to risk Almost 70 years earlier, Ulrich B. Phillips wrote American Negro Slavery (1918). Of his work, Phillips wrote: the historians chief concern is with facts, their authenticity and accuracy; and interpretation is a secondary consideration. While the goal of both authors was to record the past, the way in which they have chosen to do so differs greatly. When reading these two works together, one is struck by the difference in perspectives of Morrison and Phillips in how they regard writing about the past. Toni Morrisons Beloved can be read as an overt and passionate quest to fill a gap neglected by historians and in fugitive slave narratives, to record the everyday lives of the disremembered and unaccounted for While `recording the everyday was the goal of Phillips, he does so entirely from a white perspective and without consultation of slave sources, instead basing his work on the written accounts of slaveowners. This speaks volumes as to his perception of the importance of slaves themselves, considering their stories an unnecessary addition to his work on the topic of slavery. As Morrison reminds us historically, we [African Americans] were seldom invited to participate in the discourse even when we were its topic. Common to both works, is the way in which the

Status and Activities Reducing Inequalities †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Status and Activities Reducing Inequalities. Answer: Introduction The Maori people are the indigenous inhabitants of the modern-day Australia. They have a vast settlement history starting around 250 and 300 CE. They settled introducing a wide range of cultural and economic practices including the warrior culture and the horticulture farming. The Maori people are believed to have originated together with settlers from Polynesia. But in the beginning of the 17th century, there was turn of events that might have probably changed the lives of the Maori people for good. There was arrival of the Europeans into New Zealand, and with their influence and power, they gradually started converting the Maori into their culture. The integration between the Maori and the Europeans in the New Zealand led to adoption of new European lifestyles and cultural practices and with time, the original Maori culture started waning. The initial interactions between the Maori and the Europeans led to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in the 1840 which meant that, the two communities were to coexist together as part of the British Colony. However, these interactions led to land sales-related conflicts and there were constant tensions between the Maori and the Europeans. In addition, there emerged an epidemic of introduced diseases, and Maori found their selves in a very tricky situation which culminated in the dramatic decline of their population. Although there has been a steady fight to address the grievances of the Maori people, it is still apparent that they face challenging issues especially in health care provision. Documented studies and statistics indicate that the Maori people have not experiencedsystematic representation in the health sector and the labor force. There is a higher disparity between the Maori and the non-Maori. The Maori leads in higher cases of mortality rate, and high frequency of chronic diseases, than the non-Maori(Triggs Coulson). The Obesity Chronic Disease Health Issue Chronic diseases within New Zealand accounts for almost 40% of the health burden for the nationals. The health problems are largely attributed to diseases such as cardio-vascular disease, cancer, diabetes among others. But the most eye-catching observation is that The Maori people within the country are the most affected. There is a significant prevalence of obesity within the Maori people, which is a major health concern. The continued existence of disparities in terms of healthcare provision between the Maori and non-Maori people has constantly left most of the indigenous New Zealanders under unfavorable health position. It is clear from credible studies and statistics that most of the Maori people are more affected with chronic diseases such as obesity as compared to other non-Maori citizens (Oetze, et al., 2017). According to the (Ministry of Health, 2012), Maori have the highest cases of chronic conditions such as obesity and diabetes. They also experience high levels of heart disease, stroke, and arthritis among others. Obesity is even on a worse scale that almost one in every five Maori, including children (20%) and the adults (20%) do take medication for this chronic condition. This is unlike the other non-Maori groups of citizens. It is a clear indication that the Maori are sidelined in the health provision given the highest prevalence of chronic diseases among them than the other groups of citizens (Ministry of Health, 2012). With all these problems surrounding them and less impact and solutions, Maori people furthermore have the poorest access to healthcare services. At least two in every five Maori, which translates into (39%), could not meet the primary health needs annually, which also included 28% of the children in this ethnic group. Lack of access to health care services for most of them does not bode well with the fact that they are the most adversely affected (CGB Health Research, 2011). The limited access to health services is a major setback in New Zealand. Seemingly, the most hindering factor from the access of the basic health care needs by the Maori includes a variety of setbacks. The cost of medical services prevents most of them from accessing the basic healthcare needs even if they wanted to. This includes 28% of adults and another 8% of Maori children. The cost of accessing a GP and the medical appointments means that a significant number of Maori goes without basic medical care (Croxson, Smith, Cumming, 2009). The most astonishing statistic according to the (Ministry of Health, 2012), is that in the year prior to 2011/2012 health review, a massive 47% of the Maori women had faced unmet necessity for basic healthcare. The New Zealands government efforts in trying to eradicate the inequalities through various ways including the primary Health Care Strategy (PHCS) has not addressed much of the Maoris plights. They are still languishing in dark embers of modern-day medical advancements. Some of the main contributing factors to the ethnic healthcare inequalities may result from provision of quality health care to the specific non-Maori while the Maori are provided with poor quality healthcare. Another valid reason is the difference in access to the determinants of quality health care. Non-Maoris are most likely to have easier access to the quality healthcare. The Maori people have a higher rate of obesity with more than 44% of them with obese conditions, which translates to about 197, 000 people. And the national statics indicates that there has not been significant change that indicates any form of improvement or eradication of the disease. There have not been any progressive changes in terms of other chronic conditions of the Maori people either. Strokes, heart diseases, high blood pressure alongside obesity are diagnosed in an estimated 300,000 Maori people. Even with the governments efforts; equality disparities are still evident in health care provision (Gibson, Lisy, Davy, Aromataris, Kite, Lockwood, 2015). The role of the Government in addressing Health Inequalities for Maori The persistent inequalities in healthcare between the Maori and the non-Maori citizens within New Zealand have presented the government with a huge challenge of trying to eradicate the disparities. But even in the struggle to dignify the existence of the Maori by the government, these efforts have not yet bore visible fruits that cannot be termed as an effective solution to the problems of the Maori individuals. It is however good to acknowledge the fact that the government has tried to harmonize the provision of healthcare to bridge a gap between the discriminated Maori and the privileged non-Maori (Ministry of Health). The New Zealand government proposed a strategic framework that aimed at tackling the problem in four different levels. The first is the structural level which focuses on the root causes of the problems. It is important to understand the beginning of everything that led to the current situation as it is. The historical development of the New Zealand as a country led to convergence of the numerous ethnic groups. While the Maori were the indigenous group of the country, rapid changes from the visiting Europeans led to subsequent changes in all aspects of the Maori life. This included social aspects of the life, economic aspects as well as the political state. Another level in the governments framework to tackle the issue was intermediary pathways. Under this level the government would undertake all the psychological analysis and elements, including behavioral changes that can impact on health outcomes. Social and behavioral patterns can affect how people operate within an environment. It is imperative to understand cognitive elements of the Maori ethnic group in trying to understand the best possible ways of addressing their problems. The complexity of the health care inequalities within New Zealand means that the solution is not just based on the conclusive opinion but rather a deeply analyzed approach that touches every aspect of the society (Russel, Smiler, Stace, 2013). The New Zealand government further has undertaken special concentration on the health and disability services and devising frameworks that lead to extensive address of people with disabilities. Then the final level is the impact of the process, and working sure to minimize on the negative effects the inequalities have on the socio-economic situation (Blakely, Tobias, Atkinson, Yeh, Huang, 2007). The government acknowledges the fact that they are dealing with current situation caused by historical impacts of colonialism. It is understandable countries with a past history of colonialism have characteristically poor indigenous people who cannot afford basic health care services (MH Durie). In the bid by the government to bring the equality in the health sector, the involvement of the Maori people themselves is invaluable. They have a role to play in addressing their problems and this involves taking part in the policy formulation and being part of every health policy within New Zealand. A number of policy formulations and creations saw Maori being considered in the subsequent amendments that would see them being actively involved in the inequality eradication process(Raymont Cumming, 2009). Policy guides were put in place and they involve greater involvement of Maori in all divisions of the health sector. There were further given the priority in the resource allocations which took their health needs and perspectives into account and finally developing culturally acceptable practices that will promote healthcare. Iwi governance provides a basic ground for the advancement of government health policies to the Maori people. The Iwi in the pre-colonial era, were the biggest political formation within the Maori society. In this formation they were divide into Hapu (clans) and their social function were primarily to support each other and defend themselves against foreign invasion. These political formations within the indigenous Maori can provide good grounds for advancing the policies created to address the healthcare inequality problem. Te Tiriti o Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi) The Treaty of Waitangi signing in 1840 summed up a lot of about the New Zealands policies. It was the socially binding treaty and even in the current modern era, the treaty has been used to address important governance problems and issues (Oh, n.d.). The increased migration of people into New Zealand and increased competition for resources was the primary reason why the agreement was signed. The treaty was signed to safeguard the interests of the Maori and to protect their social and economic well being. However, it is important to note that the treaty was an agreement of settlement of non Maori into New Zealand therefore they are all treaty partners. The Treaty of Waitangi therefore provides the best basis for reference in the address of the inequalities that have seen the Maori people being on the sidelines for better part of the post-European era.The Treaty of Waitangi addresses the citizenship of the Maori together with the non-Maori and Maoris guaranteed continued enjoyment of their Maori rights without objection on hindrance. The New Zealand country is ethnically diverse. The signing of the treaty was a better step in accommodating all the kinds of people within the country. There are other non-Maori ethnic groups living in the country, who have their independent cultural practices and traditional customs (Population Health, 2012). The three major non-Maori ethnic groups include the Pakeha, Pacific people and the Asian people. The diversity means that they are also part of the New Zealand society, and while they may have the upper hand in equality ladder; they must be considered in the policies that aim at empowering the Maori. This scenario brings in the relevance of the Treaty of Waitangi in addressing the equality disparity. Therefore, in reference to the principles laid down in the treaty, there are a number of recommendations that can be derived to effectively boost the governments bid in addressing the issues in equality disparity. Based on the principle number one which is Partnership, it is imperative for the government to engage in comprehensive partnership programs that would aim at addressing the disparity in the health care provision. These partnerships encourage collaborative process that yields desired results. The government therefore, should partner its health policies together with those formulated by Maori to create an atmosphere of cooperation and understanding. For instance, the Maori health policy provides a bridge for partnership between the government and the local Maori communities. Furthermore, the ministry of health in can partner with other stakeholders in addressing all the pertinent issues affecting inequalities. The second recommendation is based on the second principle which is Participation. In the process of addressing the inequalities in the healthcare service provision, the government and all the stakeholders involved should emphasize on participation of all the affected parties. This is more important for the Maori people, given their record of inadequate participation in health matters. The policies formulated should aim at enabling easier access to medical services and enforce a policy which allows clinic visits for the affected people. The formulation and implementation of the policies should follow close insistence on participation. And finally, the last recommendation is based on the third principle of Protection. There should be a defined way of protection of all the health policies formulated as well as safeguarding the values, beliefs and Maori status. The protection of these policies and addressing various health provision issues including the state of chronic diseases among the Maori will ensure longevity of all the government and other policy stakeholders efforts in addressing equality disparity in the health sector provision that has for long affected the Maori people for several decades even after the colonial era. The Impact of Policies in Addressing Inequalities The historical inequality in health among Maori has seen formulation of a significant number of policies and strategies that have tried to address and solve all these problems. The extent of their success is not conclusive because currently the Maori people of New Zealand are still faced with poor outcome of basic healthcare provision. It is clear that, even policies alone cannot have the sole impact but rather, action is more appropriate to drive the agenda home. With the Maori ethnic group still having the highest cases of health-related complications, including high prevalence chronic diseases, the policies need to go a step further. However, policies have played a significant role in addressing the equality disparity in healthcare in some ways. They have provided a good foundation on which any actions taken can result in the desired outcome. For instance, the Maori Health policy which is based on the Treaty of Waitangi, addresses inequities within the healthcare while outlining the fact that, the rights of the indigenous people are rightly enshrined and protected under the treaty. This policy advocates for the continued monitoring of these inequities in while appreciating the contemporary aspects of the Maori health. However actions are necessary to cement the power of the policies created to address the inequality problems (Medical Council of New Zealand, 2008). In addition, the governments efforts through proposal of principles that would address the inequalities with a comprehensive strategy at four levels is a good step forward towards addressing the issue. The strategy which involves a structural level, intermediary pathways, disability services, and the impact level are a key foundation for the solutions required to address the Maori health problem. These policies and formulations however; have relevance only if the actions can follow the writings effectively. The Rationale of the Recommendations From the recommendations suggested in this document, a lot can be utilized to promote improvements for health outcomes of the Maori people. This ranges from designing a proper practical foundation within which the aspects of partnership, participation and Protection can fully be undertaken for the bettering Maori health outcomes. In addition, these recommendations can provide solutions in addressing Maoris continued prevalence of chronic diseases, meaning that, the government strategies and other policies formulated should address specific areas of concern, such as higher cases of obese population particularly in one group of the citizens (Regional Public Health, 2017). The recommendations further insist on the actions rather than theory such that, policies and strategies formulated are useless without action input and this involves participation processes, that is, allowing the Maori people more chances to access affordable healthcare and specifically involving them actively not just on paper but in practice. Conclusively, the historical occurrences that resulted in the discrimination of the Maori may be a source of all the inequality problems. But the government through effective management and systematic communication channels can address all these inequalities effectively (Hussain Ahmad 2012). Furthermore, good management and specific address of the Maori peoples health problems practically would ensure proper handling of the equality disparity and bring services much closer to everyone. The government has a sole responsibility of ensuring equity and good governance is defined by actions not words; hence, the New Zealand government still has an uphill task in continued address of the equality disparity among its citizens. References Blakely, T., Tobias, M., Atkinson, J., Yeh, L.-C., Huang, K. (2007). Tracking disparity: Trends in ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in morality, 1981-2004. Ministry of Health/Manat? Hauora: Public Health Intelligence Occasional Bulletin . CGB Health Research. (2011). Improving access to services for vulnerable populations. CBG Health Research Ltd . Croxson, B., Smith, J., Cumming, J. (2009). Patient fees as a metaphor for so much more in New Zealand's primary health care system. Report for the Evaluation of the Primary Health Care Project. . Gibson, O., Lisy, K., Davy, C., Aromataris, E., Kite, E., Lockwood, c. (2015). Enablers and barriers to the implementation of primary health care interventions for indigenous people with chronic diseases. A Systematic Review . Hussain, M., Ahmad, M. (2012). Mostly Discussed Research areas in Human Resource Management (HRM) A Literature Review . International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences , II (3), 10-10. Medical Council of New Zealand. (2008). Best health outcomes for Maori: Practice implications. A resource booklet prepared for the Medical Council of New Zealand by Muri Ora Associates . MH Durie. (n.d.). Government Objectives for Maori Health. Department of Maori Studies: Massey University . Ministry of Health. (n.d.). Reducing Inequalities in Health. Ministry of Health. (2012). The Health of M?ori Adults and Children. New Zealand , 1-4. Ministry of Health. (2012). The Health of Maori Children and Young People With Chronic Conditions and Disabilities in New Zealand. Te Ohonga Ake . Oetze, J., Scott, N., Hudson, M., Masters-Awatere, B., Moana, R., Foote, J., et al. (2017). Implementation framework for chronic disease intervention effectiveness in M?ori and other indigenous communities . Globalization and Health , 1-13. Oh, D. M. (n.d.). The Treaty of Waitangi Principles in He Korowai Oranga M?ori Health Strategy: An Effective Partnership? . A Critique from the Perspective of TB Care . Population Health. (2012). Population Health (Maori Health Services). Future Focus . Raymont, A., Cumming, J. (2009). Status and activities of general medical practices. Evaluation for Primary Health Care Strategy. Wellington: Health Services Research: Center . Regional Public Health. (2017). Maori Strategic Plan. Russel, L., Smiler, K., Stace, H. (2013). Improving Maori Health and Reducing Inequalities Between Maori and Non-Maori: Has the Primary Health Care Strategy Worked for MAori? Health Research Council of New Zealand . Triggs, S., Coulson, J. (n.d.). Maori Health Statistics. A Report for the Auckland Maori Strategic Health Forum.

The Demon Lover & The Signalmen Essays - Ghosts, Speculative Fiction

"The Demon Lover" & "The Signalmen" Ghost stories are a special and enjoyable type of literature in which a reader creates a feeling of suspense. The reason for this being is that the writer chooses to end the story without a resolution. By doing this, it makes a reader look into their imagination and make their own resolution. Two ghost stories that do this are "The Demon Lover," written by Elizabeth Bowen, and "The Signalmen," written by Charles Dickens. In these two ghost stories there are many distinct similarities and differences to compare and contrast. Through examining the plot structure and the method of suspense, readers can clearly see these similarities and differences. The similarity that both of these stories share is that they have the same plot structure. Plots deal with the events that make up a story. Plots in a sentence build up a conflict until it reaches a climax. In the "Demon Lover," the plot is a woman that makes a promise to her demon lover that she cannot keep, and marries another man. The climax of this story is that this lover returns years later to take her away from her loved ones. In "The Signalmen," the plot is about a railroad employee that is being haunted by a ghost. The result of this haunting kills an innocent man trying to work at this job. Also, the plot of a ghost story is built around supernatural elements, events beyond the normal order of things. In " The Demon Lover," the supernatural element is the demon lover himself. This man comes back into her life after many years and just decides to ruin it. In "The Signalmen," the element is the ghost that was haunting the signalmen. When the ghost was screaming to him all tha t time, little did he know that it was going to be himself who was going to die. As a result, these representations of the conflict, climax, and supernatural events clearly show the similarity in both structures. Although these stories seem alike in their plot structures, they also have some major differences, this being their methods of suspense. The techniques that Elizabeth Bowen uses in " The Demon Lover" are irony and paradox. Irony is the literary term which involves surprising, interesting, or amusing contradictions. A paradox is a statement or a situation that seems contradictory, false or absurd and yet may be true. The ironic thing about this story is that some people feel sorry for this woman, but yet she shouldn't have made the vow in the first place if she couldn't fulfill it. One paradox in "The Demon Lover" is when the demon lover returns for the woman who made an unnatural vow. Although she cannot fulfill the vow, it is a vow that she must fulfill. This means that she made a promise, broke it, and has to pay for the consequences. Another example is the woman who is obsessed with reaching the taxi driver to escape from her demon lover. Little does she know that the taxi driver is the one from who she is fleeing. In fact, this demon lover is actually the taxi driver making Mrs. Drover keep her unnatural vow. In contrast, " The Signalmen" used the literary techniques coincidence and foreshadowing. Coincidence is and accidental and remarkable occurrence of events or ideas happening at the same time. Foreshadowing is the use of clues in a literary work that suggests events that have yet to occur. An example of coincidence in " The Signalmen" is that the signalmen is being haunted by a ghost who repeated the same words which he will experience at the last breath of air before his death. " Halloa! Below there! Look out!" This coincidence showed how beautifully this story ties together. An example of foreshadowing in this ghost story is when the signalmen is meeting with the women when he looks at the bell before it even rings, and looks out at the red light near the tunnel. " Turned his face toward the little bell when it did not ring, opened the door of the hu t, and looked out toward the red light near the mouth of the tunnel." This example

My Happy Husband Essays

My Happy Husband Essays My Happy Husband Essay My Happy Husband Essay My Happy Husband In life, sometimes we meet new people who could change our lives for better or worse. I met my husband in the place that I work and since that day we have become the most inseparable friends in the world. I believed my husband is one of the happiest men alive: he is funny, positive, inspiring, spiritual, and friendly. He is a very funny person. All the time he has a positive attitude. He inspired me to be the best. He is a spiritual man. He is a friendly person. All these qualities make Christian so special. My husband is the most adorable man. He is quite good looking. He is six feet tall, weighs one hundred seventy seven pounds. He has a round face with small brown eyes, olive skin, and curly dark hair like many Spanish people. His hair is black with a fewer silver strands throughout. He speaks in a soft voice as if he was whispering, and constantly uses his hands when he speaks. He has a great sense of style, so he always looks well dressed even in casual clothes, and his cologne smells sweet but masculine. For me he is the most attractive man. Chris is the funniest person. My husband has no problem getting others to laugh with him. It is hard to have a bad day when the person that I spend my life with is constantly smiling because he looks at the problems from a different angle, and he is confident that he will find the solution immediately. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, we were on a road trip to North Caroline. My husband was driving for twelve hours, but he was making jokes the whole journey. That was very entertaining for the children. We thoroughly enjoyed this trip because the time passed so fast. His human entertains our friends, as well. Frequently we go out with our friends, and he is the center of attention because of his cheerful personality and entertaining way that he talks. One of his favorites remarks is â€Å"I take my wife to different parts of the world every year, but she still somehow manages to find her way back. † I just to hear that and laugh because he cannot move a muscle without me. I feel so proud of him because he always knows how to put a smile on my face. I believe that it is important to always have a positive attitude, and I learned from my husband to have a good point of view in any circumstances. His positive feeling is strong, and it can spread to the people around him. To explain, my husband has a stressful job, and everyday he gets up early to meditate because meditation makes him relax and positive. Even if I come home with a negative attitude, he frequently changes the way that I think because he makes me understand that nothing that happened outside can affect my positive thinking, and it is true. Also, he finds solutions rather than problems. He was weighing two hundred and twenty pounds, and one day he decided to lose weight. He started his routine with exercises and diet; he lost fifty pounds. He teaches everybody to not have fears. For this reason in any difficult or bad circumstances that we have, he always has a positive mindset with a wise solution. This positive emotion makes me to admire my husband more. I consider that my husband is the most inspiring man that I have seen. I am proud of Chris for achieving his goals and finishing his career as an Electrical Engineer. He motivates our children to be successful and great human beings. Moreover, he encourages us to finish and never give up and put a lot of effort in what we do. He also proves to his children that nothing is impossible, that we only need some motivation to accomplish our goals. Similarly for me, whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or any concern, I know I can always ask him for advice. I have also learned that sometime I have to put other needs ahead of my own, but not to the point they will be to take advantage of me. Also, He is strong during hard times and extremely determined to achieve anything. I hold him in great esteem for how he stands up or for what he believes in, and he will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion, and sense of understanding. In every aspect of my life my husband continuously pushed me too excel in everything that I want to do. He inspires me to start college, and he motived me to begin my new journey. He inspires me so much that now I am becoming a new person with different point of view. Furthermore, Chris is a very spiritual person. He often says, â€Å"spiritual is not only to be a religious people, it is to have peace between souls and mind. † These are not just words because he actually does what he meetings. As an example, he gets up early in the morning to meditate and pray to give thanks for the day. Meditation helps him to be calm and relaxed during the day, so if I ask something of him at any time, he does it without selfish interest. At some point I think nothing is bad for him. His friends always look for him when they have marital or work problems because they consider that he is the most appropriate person to give them good advice and keep secrets. Also, my husband has a passion to help people to learn how to be spiritual and know himself inside out. This quality is the most important attribute that he has. Christian is the friendliest man I have ever met. Anyone who knows him sees that he is absolutely outgoing with everybody. I am very lucky to have a good friend like him. I remember six months ago, when I thought he forgot my birthday because he did not call me, like he does every morning before I start working. When I came back home he had organized a wonderful party with my family and friends. He loves to make parties with a lot of people because he is a really sociable person. He is very unique. He constantly organize meetings at his work an invited all the people around the world. I am truly blessed to have in my life someone who is sociable and hospitable. Not only is Christian my best friend, but also he is the best friend for our sons. Concluding this essay, I can describe my husband as the happiest man in the world, and I see that this man is a very funny person. All the time he has a positive attitude. He inspires me to be the best. He is a spiritual man. He is my best friend. `What I would say to anyone who is unhappy is that you need to fix that; like my husband says, â€Å"happiness comes from within not without. † He is right. No one can make you happy, no one, but you. For all the reasons and comments that I share in this paper I think my husband is role model to fallow. 1225

School Counselor Self Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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Entrepreneurship Facing Double The Risk Marketing Essay

Entrepreneurship Facing Double The Risk Marketing Essay The flowering tea shops have market; have a benefit, few competitors, and small investment. Nowadays, entrepreneurship facing double the risk that is from the capital and competition. The flower tea shops have great market potential, such a large potential from women and a developed country such as Singapore. Woman in Singapore developed countries, daily work quite hard, Whether physical or mental, all have posed immense pressure, in the company have boss and work pressure, while back home, also are not necessarily relaxed, there are a lot of housework or children, If it is a strong devotion to women, Will be more tired, pressure is from the company task, or is by their own psychological pressure. Imperceptibly, life becomes boring at all. Even more frightening is that this pressure is not good channels and ways to relax. Not only need relax the body, mind has also need been relaxed. Flower tea shop selling not just tea, more of services, is a feeling, is a let the women get double relaxation of body and mind, and even sublimation place. Why girls will spend several hundred dollars to do SPA, these women are not necessarily to do skin maintenance, May be more to enjoy in order to get one supremacy service, let the body relax, relieve work pressure. Coffee shops and pubs also have a relaxing effect, but women go to the coffee shop is not the best choice, less likely to go to the bar to get a real sense of relaxation, only temporary physical release and catharsis. SPA high grade casual place not everyone can go feel, the price is too high, could only meet part of the population. Flower tea shop can make consumers to feel at home, comfortable atmosphere, soothing music with fragrance of flower tea, can get real on the body and mind to relax. The store will also carry out a number of limitations, in order to ensure that every customer can enjoy the perfect relaxed atmosphere of flower tea shop. Flower tea with health and beauty effect will be sought after by the female customers. An enterprise focus on should be the service and standards. GOOD TIME flower tea shop form is flower tea, spirit is the service, atmosphere and feeling. Flower tea shops are not profit-oriented and customer-oriented. Then will be able to get succeed in the rapidly developing countries of Singapore. 2.1 Company current status Flower tea shop belonging to a limited liability partnership  ¼Ã‹â€ LLP) , the registered capital of only the S $ 165. Make that choice because it can help reduce the start-up capital of the Company. 2.2 Company name and logo The company name is GOOD TIME, mean that flowers tea can bring to every consumer good mood. Take away by all day of the fatigue and stress. Get physically and mentally relax. 2.3 The location of company The GOOD TIME flowers tea shops will open in city hall areas. One reason the rent is cheaper relative to the Orchard areas, Second reason is a major consumer of flower tea shop white-collar women, Singapore the city hall region relatively more than high-rise buildings and department stores, white collar females in this area will be more than other place, the lot more consumers and relatively cheap rents is the best choice for flower tea shop. (Source: created for this business plan Adapt from Google, 2012. http://maps.google.com/) 2.4 Mission statement Vision comes from the old English word witan, means to know, as in the power of anticipating that which will or may come to be. A companys vision is an expression of the businesss aspirations going forward-what we desire to become. (Thomas, 2009 A) GOOD TIME flower tea store has an exciting ambition to become Singapores largest chain operations flower tea stores, with high-quality service and products, to provide customers with healthy and natural. In order to achieve this goal, the flowers tea store knows the company needs to nurture great people. The companies want the best talent working at GOOD TIME no matter who they are. The companies will also positive innovation and development products. 2.5 Vision statement Mission comes from the Latin word, mission meaning sending away a group to a foreign country. Companys mission (or mission statement) describes the fundamental purpose of the organization-why we exist. (Thomas, 2009 B) The mission of GOOD TIME flower tea store is to become an extension of the living room of the middle and upper class families, high quality and low overhead social spaces, the third best place to work outside the home. 2.6 Company management system In the early stage the operating area is small, small staff, relatively easy to manage. The company has one manager, one technical personnel, one waiter, two waitresses and one cashier. Requirements: Employees must work on time every day. If the employee is faced with an emergency or have a specific reason can not to go to work, needed to ask for leave to the consent of the boss agreed. Work is not allowed to answer personal phone calls, not absent without leave, at least left a staff at the front desk. Before off duty need to tidy up drinks area of tables, chairs and tea set. after the boss visits, then the staff can leaving.(Tea are glassware, fragile, if any damage to be according to the cost of compensation) 3. Indusrty Analysis 3.1 PESTLE analysis (Source: created for this project adapted from internet) One of the most common models used to analysis the macro environment is the PEST analysis, which focuses on four elements: Political, Economical, Socio-demographical, and Technological factors. The PEST analysis is sometimes expanded with two factors: Legislative and environmental, renaming the PESTLE analysis. (Poul 2010) Completing a PESTLE analysis is very simple and can be undertaken by individuals, or during a team meeting or workshop. Originally referred to as PEST analysis, the legal and environment prompts were added in more recent times. (Stationery Office 2010) 3.1.1 Political factor The Singapore political risk is relatively low, compared to other countries. Singapore is a democratic country, the elected representative of the whole country, Since Singapores independence, Politics has been relatively stable, Singapore has become a better business opportunities for countries. In order to adapt to the commercial economic globalization trends, The Singapore government has recognized that in addition to support commercial also need to support entrepreneurship. Therefore, Singapore is one of the countries with the lowest tax of the worlds, In addition to the tax rates and tax incentives, Singapore is also widely with 70 countries has a double taxation avoidance agreements .Since 2012 only 17% of the corporate income tax (2012). Tax concessions flexible and less political risk for the development of enterprises in Singapore has a good role in promoting. 3.1.2 Economic factor Singapores annual economic growth rate is 4.9% in 2011(2012). However, due to Singapores trade and financial openness, the continued turmoil in the euro zone debt crisis and other adverse external factors will have a significant impact on the economic growth of Singapore. Experts predict that, if the euro debt crisis worsens ¼Ã…’Coupled with the slow U.S. economic recovery ¼Ã…’Singapore this years economic growth rate has dropped to 1% or less. However, in Singapore the internal environment of low unemployment and low interest rates will be able to support domestic demand. Singapore has sufficient policy space to mitigate the adverse impact of the global slowdown and financial market turmoil. Although the global economic outlook is not optimistic, although the global economic outlook is not optimistic, Slowdown in external demand, Decline in trade and other adverse factors will impact on the Singapore economy. But Food, beverages and tobacco industry GDP in the first half of 2012 still an increase of 4.0%; Singapores economic growth is expected to rebound to 3.4% in 2013 (2012). So, in this light that Singapore economic turmoil for the food, beverage and tobacco industry will not be too adversely affected. 3.1.3 Socio-demographical factor Population is constitute the market most basic factors, Demographic factors of a country or region, In a certain sense to decide the countrys market size and market appeal. According to the 2010 Population Census in Singapore, the total pulsations are 5.08 million. Citizens and permanent residents is 3.77 million, a 15.3% increase over 2000.Sex ratio: 0.95:1.00. In the age group, 13.8% of 0-14 years old, 77% between 15-64 years of age, 9.2% for 65 years of age or older. Singapore citizen is use racial to distinction: Chinese accounted for 74.1% of the population, 13.4% of the Malaysian, Indians 9.2% and Eurasians 3.3%, the main religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity and Hinduism (2010). Singapores growing population is conducive to the increase in the Singapore market size and market appeal. Due to women, young people and the elderly is a major consumer of herbal tea crowd, the female population is more than male population is conducive to the development of the herbal tea industry. Tea culture originated in China, the Chinese people love tea, Singapore has 74.1% of the Chinese, and this will bring good prospects for herbal tea sales. 3.1.4 Technological factor Technological factor affecting the competitiveness of the products, technological innovation that can enhance the product vitality, flower tea stores itself is an innovative, in Singapore market the most of the beverage industry are tea stores, coffee stores and there are also have many herbal tea store, but this herbal tea stores is very common and have a long history , flower tea store is all use the flowers as a raw material, flower tea also call herbal tea, health, beauty and other features will attract the attention and love of many consumers. Followed by the technological innovation is the innovation of the product itself, the company will have a bold innovation for herbal tea tastes, not only ordinary single herbal tea, will also introduce a comprehensive herbal tea, fruit mixed herbal tea and flavor spices herbal tea, each quarter of the company also will launch a new herbal tea, in order to adapt to market demand progress. Finally, environmental innovation will bring physical and sensory enjoyment to the customer, the store will set up three different styles of drink tea zone, use of flower, forest and bamboo as the main theme, the chair will only appear on the form of the swing, and strive to allow customers to experience the immersive feel. 3.1.5 Legislative factor Legal factors include consumer law, antitrust law, discrimination law and health and safety law. Singapore law from strict system of is also the world famous. Strict legal system for Businessmen bring protection also brings some constraints. Singapore to amend the Consumer Protection Act in February 2012 and starting at September, The vast majority of legitimate business retailers will not have much effect; there will not be too much of the burden. Singapore is a small country and has small population, resource scarcity, so Singapore attaches great importance to food safety issues, and has been to strengthen the food safety law, intended to eliminate and reduce the inflow of substandard food. The company in order to ensure the smooth good development in Singapore, the company will comply with all laws and regulations, not only to protect the companys own interests but also to protect the interests of consumers. 3.1.6 Environmental factor Singapores population high density, more people and less land, coupled with the perennial high temperatures and rainy and other environmental problems. Just have very few people planting flowers and tea, the tea mainly relied on imports or a small part of the territory of the processing, Not only imports of Chinese tea, but also imported British tea. Therefore, due to the special environment of Singapore, flower tea generally require from Chinese imports, although the tea in China is high quality and reasonable price, However, due to imports still lead to the cost of flower tea increase. Singapore has relatively long drink herbal tea culture, Singapore is a tropical region, it is easy to heatstroke, and tea can resolve summer heat. Also, because Singapore belongs to the developed countries, the pursuit of a healthy diet is relatively high, more and more people love to drink tea. So comprehensive market environment in Singapore, flower tea for its health features will conquer Singaporeans. 3.2 Porters Five Forces à ¤Ã‚ »- (Source: created for this project adapted from internet) Michael Porter is widely recognized as the greatest and most influential thinkers of business theory, praised as the father of competitive strategy. Porters five forces model in the last two decades is one of the well-known concept of the corporate strategy makers. For the strategy makers, in the implementation of any strategy that may affect a companys strategic position, these five forces play an indispensable leverage. Collection of five competitive forces can determine the profitability of a company. The five forces energy intensity will be different in different industries, and will change with the development of the industry. (Charles and Gareth 2009) These five forces are: Rivalry among competitors Threat of new entrants Bargaining power of buyers Bargaining power of suppliers The threat of substitute (Source: created for this business plan) 3.2.1 Rivalry among competitors (strong) The competition will lead to in marketing, research and developments put into or reduce, the results will reduce the companys profits. Factors affecting the intensity of competition: Exit barriers, industry concentration, industry growth rate, degree of product differentiation, brand recognition, opponents difference degree and so on. In Singapore market has a dedicated sales flower tea competitiveness is few, But in the entire beverage industry competitors are more ¼Ã…’Like milk tea store (KOI, Sweat talk), herbal tea stores (the zhengzhongping, Fuhua), coffee(starbucks), teahouse. These beverage outlets are generally chain operations, strong popularity and have the fixed customer base, deeply by the Singapore people love, so those beverage outlets have strong Competitiveness. Faced with strong competitors ¼Ã…’Company should actively learn from competitors strategic approach, constantly to change the self strategy and to develop a long-term goal, flower tea stores spirit of health, weight-loss, beauty and other characteristics, must be able to build a new field. 3.2.3 Threat of new entrants (weak) The arrival of new competitors will inevitably break the equilibrium in the market, caused by the reaction of existing competitors compete ¼Ã…’it is inevitable to transferred the new resource used to compete, so make gains reduce. Factors affect of potential entrants: Price advantage, capital investment, government policy is to protect, economies of scale, brand influence, the high cost of conversion, the retaliatory confrontation and exclusive possession of the product. The flower tea store appear as a relatively new drinks ¼Ã…’Is relatively rare in China, especially in Singapore, flower tea store have a very small threat of new entrants, the biggest threat may come from and teahouse. Since teahouse and flower tea store is a similar type, flower tea belongs to a kind of tea, China is the worlds earliest discovered tea tree country, and also is the first national cultivation of tea tree. Chinese tea culture has a long history, the Chinese people in their daily life are inseparable from the tea, and more and more foreigners also had a keen interest in Chinas tea culture. Singapore has 74.1% of the Chinese (2010), so flower tea peer competition is from the teahouse. Flower tea store should actively to face competition from new entrants, and learn from each other, and continue to progress. Of the threat as a motive power, in order to remain invincible in the fierce competitive environment, obtaining à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹the largest gains. 3.2.3 Bargaining power of buyers (weak) If the buyer is have the bargaining power. They will take advantage of it. This will reduce the companys profits and its results are the impact of the rate of return. Factors affecting the buyers ability to: bargaining power, access to information, brand recognition, price sensitivity, backward integration, the selection of alternatives, incentive systems, such as government subsidies. The flowers tea industry in different regions will have different results, if in the Chinese market, the tea industry competition is very strong, This means that customers will have more choice, if the Operators want to get more benefits and customers in a competitive environment, It must reduce prices or improve the quality of products and services in order to attract more customers, and thereby gain interest. In this case, the buyers bargaining power is strong. However the flowers tea shops in the Singapore market is a fledgling stage, mainly competitors is from the alternatives industrys, Competition in the same industry is relatively small, The flowers tea stores in the spirit of the excellent quality of itself, the product owned health and beauty, slimming features, Most customers will be attracted by the characteristics of the product itself, especially female customers will be interested by the beauty and slimming function. In this case, the buyers bargaining power is relatively weak. 3.2.4 Bargaining power of suppliers (medium) The bargaining power of suppliers is contrast with the buyer, the suppliers will try to raise prices; its results will also affect the companys rate of return. Factors that influence the ability of suppliers: Concentration of suppliers, the importance of the product of the number of suppliers, invest the difference, investment cost and differentiation, alternative products inputs presence, threat of forward integration, the cost in the purchasing power of the relative industry. Singapores population high density, more people and less land, coupled with the perennial high temperatures and rainy and other environmental problems. So flowers tea is mainly dependent on imports, Currently able to supply the flowers tea shops of the products have Chinese ¼Ã…’Germany, France, UK, Australia, Canada and other countries. Due to the limited cost and China is a country has a long history of tea culture, close to Singapore, can be reduce the cost of imports. So most import source from China, due to china has many tea suppliers and its mainly distributed in South China region, however, for a single type flower tea suppliers is relatively less, flower tea in China is in the initial stage, although the development of very fast, but still there is no more tea suppliers, so the bargaining power of suppliers is middle. 3.2.5 The threat of substitute  ¼Ã‹â€ medium ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° The existence of alternative flowers tea products and services on the market that means that the flowers tea product prices will be limited. Factors affecting the substitutes: conversion costs ¼Ã…’the preference of the buyer of the alternatives, cost performance of the alternatives and alternative relationship. With the development of science and technology, appeared a growing number of substitute products. Substitutes is means the two products exists the competing sales relationship ¼Ã…’That the increase in the sales of a product that will reduce the potential sales of another product. Flower tea store in the Singapore market substitutes was herbal tea shop, like FuHua. The two stores have the same characteristics, health. Herbal tea shop popular in Singapore for a long time, Herbal tea shops usually provide customers with finished ¼Ã…’can be drunk directly, cheap and convenient features already have some loyal customers ¼Ã…’and have strong profitability. So it will bring greater pressure on some of the companys original products ¼Ã…’Sometimes had to reduce prices in order to increase sales ¼Ã…’this makes some price constraints on a lower level, the Company in a passive position in the competition. flower tea shops own start-up capital is relatively small, the conversion costs of the substitutes is small, then the herb tea shop on the pressure brought by the company will be bigger. So can be drawn by said threat of substitutes is relatively medium. Flower tea stores should be taken to reduce the price of a product, same time vigorously to promote have anti-obesity product, and this will not only improve the sales of the product, but will also reduce the sales of substitute products. This at the expense of a product, stable development of another product strategy, can improve the popularity of the product and the companies, at the same time leave a good image in the minds of customers. 3.3 SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats of a company, it provides information that is helpful in matching the companys resources and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates .the resulting SWOT matrix contrasts the results of the internal analysis (strengths and weakness) and the external analysis (opportunities and threats) to define strategic fields of action. That application of a SWOT analysis is therefore instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. (Nadine and Anne 2009) 3.3.1 Strengths Health Beauty More innovative Price is moderate Easy to preserve, quality is relatively stable Herbal tea is known as health tea, in the West, flowers tea called Herbal Tea, A beverage based on the herb for the preparation of raw materials. Flowers tea market in Singapore is a whole new market. Has the characteristic of the return to nature, health, health and beauty, is a romantic casual drink. It does not contain caffeine, so avoid the ordinary tea make it difficult to sleep and so on. Edible natural flowers contains a variety of plant extracts and a biologically active substance, possess Nutrition, health and medicinal properties. Flowers tea join berry after brewing, colorful, overflowing aroma, ratio of traditional drink more innovative, so better able to attract more of the pursuit of female beauty. Herbal tea possess the efficacy of herbal tea, but the sweet smell taste far inferior to Herbal tea, natural majority of young people are choosing the latter. Price is moderate to possess a wide range of consumption basis, flowers tea is unlike the green tea, oolong tea, Puer tea mostly positioned in the ranks the high-end products, flowers tea product positioning in the low-end, easy to form a scale, and has the a wide range of consumption basis. Flowers tea is easy to save, the quality is relatively stable. Flower tea is relatively the green tea and oolong tea that is relatively easy is saved. The flower tea is reprocessing tea ¼Ã…’in flower tea production process, through the blending ¼Ã…’plastic and other delicate process, processing of the tea quality maintain a relatively stable, easy to formation of scale and brand management. 3.3.2 Weakness Brand awareness is small Competitor multi High Manage risk flower tea shop is an emerging industry in Singapore ¼Ã…’Singapore market are mostly packed flower tea. No one tea shop can be provided to the customer a space drinks tea and provide ready-made flower tea drinks. This emerging flower tea shop is relatively not having the brand awareness in Singapore market. Flower tea shop in beverage market possesses many competitors, such as coffee shops, herbal tea shops and milk tea shop. these drinks for Singapore consumers have a great affection ¼Ã…’These drinks shop can attract different sectors of consumer groups and have a fixed customer base. Many shops are chain management, with a strong brand awareness and competitiveness. Flower tea shop belonging the early start, have strong manage risk, improper management typically include: Arbitrary decision-making, information barrier ¼Ã…’Concept is unclear, worry about the outcome ¼Ã…’Choosing the wrong people ¼Ã…’ignore the innovation ¼Ã…’Eager to succeed ¼Ã…’Blindly follow the trend, Weak-willed so on. Especially early start by a single of knowledge, Lack of experience, financial strength and mental quality obviously insufficient, Will increase in management of risk. 3.3.3 Opportunities Huge consumer market The pursuit of health Singapore is tropical rainforest climate In Singapore, the proportion of women and men is 1:0.95, people between 15-64 years of age accounted for 77% of the total population of Singapore(2010), and Herbal tea positioned of major consumer group is women and young people. Singapore belongs to the developed countries, the relatively high level of per capita consumption. Therefore, flower tea shop in Singapore has a huge consumer market. With the continuous development of society, Consumers in pursuit of the simple life while also increasing emphasis on health issues. Consumers in the purchase of product will also pay attention to that product impact on health and the environment, natural without any additives food has become the darling of the modern society. Flowers tea without any additives also has a healthy, weight-loss, beauty and other effects will naturally by the majority of consumers love, especially female consumers. Consumer to the health commodity needs will make the flowers tea with a huge space for development. The Singapore in equatorial online, so year round in the tropical rain forest climate, hot, rainy natural environment is easy to bring heat stroke and other discomfort. Singapore people for reduce pathogenic drinks have very large demand; flowers tea has a lot of the product itself that owned have Reduce Pathogenic effect, and tasty, beautiful appearance. So the flower tea will be welcomed by the people of Singapore. 3.3.4 Threats Beauty and lose weight method is more and more Consumers have a certain degree of drinking habits In the technological advances of today, beauty and lose weight method is more and more, like skin care products and plastic surgery. People will choose the direct use of skin care products to beauty, the effect is more obvious and more quickly. but want to use the flower tea to achieve weight-loss and beauty effect that must be kept within a period of time to drink tea in every day, the effect and speed was not as good as cosmetics to the better, So this is a threat for flowers tea. Most consumers already have some drinking habits. Such as tea, milk, coffee, milk, juice, cola, herbal tea and other drinks has been deep into the minds of consumers, and these drinks are widely distributed, easy to buy , each customer will could paying for these drinks, flower tea shop wants to change the habits of the customer will be more difficult. The customers for drinking habits will generate some threats and obstacles for flowers tea sales. 3.4 Competitor analysis There are various forms of commercial competition in the market, these competitions from several competitors and the level of competition is increasingly fierce. In this competitive environment, upper policymakers main task is the precise positioning of the company, accurately locked resources as well as according to their environment to capitalize on the trend. Therefore, whether skilled business and competitive analysis will determine whether a company has competitiveness and whether it also allowed them to benefit the interests of the partners. Flower tea stores in Singapores one of the biggest competitors is KOI Cafe. In fact, the popular for pearl milk tea in Singapore has subsided awaited, but ¼Ã…’the 50 LAN from Taiwan with a unique marketing mode that won the favor of the handsome boys girls. KOI Cafe bubble tea completely the production of raw materials and methods ¼Ã…’Even shaking drinks machine is also from Taiwan. Its greatest feature and selling point is humane service. Guests can choose the beverage tastes, requirements according to their individual preferences adding 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% or 100% of the different sugar content. In this way, the beauty of the people does not have to be afraid of fat on the bubble tea prohibitive. KOI Cafe prices between 1.40 and 6.70 Singapore dollars of KOI Cafe Declaration: uphold service quality, health, and our insistence and attitudes, let 50 LAN in Singapore also dazzling (2012). Flower tea shop in Singapores second largest competitor is Starbucks. Starbucks is the worlds leading coffee chain, Established in 1971, Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States. Starbuckss retail products, including 30 variety of the worlds top coffee beans , handcrafted espresso coffee and a variety of coffee hot and cold drinks, delicious pastries fresh food as well as a variety of coffee machines, coffee mugs and other merchandise. Starbucks is not just coffee, Coffee only a carrier. It is through the coffee this vector, Starbucks to send a unique style to the customer. Coffee consumption is largely an emotional and cultural level of consumer; cultural communication needs Coffee shop to create the environment culture capable of infecting customers, and the formation of a good interactive experience. Starbucks loved by many students and office workers in Singapore. But most Starbucks shops service charge of 17% (2010), higher consumption threshold, store often customers too much, leading to congestion. 3.5 Competitive Profile Matrix Table 1 ¼Ã… ¡Competitive Profile Matrix of GOOD TIME Flower Tea Company (Source: created for this business plan) From this CPM matrix can be drawn: the competitive situation in GOOD TIME flower tea store, the company matrix weighted score is 2.75; its main competitor KOI Cafe and Starbucks weighted score is 3.2 and 3.45. From the matrix of the competitive situation, we can conclude that the strength of the order of the competitive situation in the Flower tea store market from strong to weak order: Starbucks, KOI Cafe, GOOD TIME flower tea store. This is reflects the GOOD TIME flower tea store in the Singapore market is not very strong and market share is not high. However ¼Ã…’Starbucks the indicators are more than Flower tea store, Flower tae store is in the future development of the Starbucks as the goal, and actively strive to develop. 4. Products and Services Line The old saying say that man drinking tea, woman drinking herbal tea, flower tea is a natural drink, Rich in vitamins, and does not contain caffeine and artificial coloring. Herbal tea set tea flavor and flower scent into one. While maintaining the rich refreshing tea flavor and in the same time also have deeply flower scent. The flower tea has a good pharmacological effect, long-term drinking the herbal tea for human body all kind various diseases has a certain improvement, and there also have a lot of benefit for acne, weight-loss, and defecation and so on. 4.1 Product GOOD TIME Flower Tea Company is contains four major product, are the single flower tea, comprehensive flower tea, mixed fruit flower tea and spices flower tea. Single flower tea (Source: adapted from http://image.com) <